Novel solutions for disaster response

The majority of emergency units function according to their own management support and disaster response service procedures. When regional and international teams are deployed to a disaster site, breakdowns in communication and operations can occur.

Thanks to EU funding, the 'Interoperability of data and procedures in large-scale multinational disaster response actions' (IDIRA) project is creating a set of tools, interfaces and procedures to improve the process of coordinating and sharing information between the field operations.

The project is focused on developing a web-based system that provides interoperable services for data integration, information exchange, resource planning and decision support to local and international disaster response units and decision makers.

Project members began by examining the current circumstances and mapping user needs for interoperable systems and procedures. The findings were used as a basis for system specifications, architecture and integration.

Researchers designed and tested interoperable data structures, interfaces, and the software and hardware components of the system. A prototype was then successfully developed.

The IDIRA system works by supplying personnel at the scene and in command and control rooms, in addition to civil protection staff, with vital information from various sources before and during their operations. All data on requirements, resources and disaster scene conditions are fed into this shared information centre. Personnel on the ground will also be able to communicate remotely with headquarters.

Researchers are working on the findings from user testing and trainings, as well as demonstration scenarios. This will lead to recommendations, best practices and lessons learnt for increased interoperability and efficiency in disaster response management operations.

IDIRA is developing novel technologies and procedures that will enhance communication, information and decision support during disaster response actions. The project should prevent further loss of life and help to stabilise the affected population sooner.