Studies into the ethical, social and legal aspects (ESLA) of information and communications technology (ICT) are fragmented and carried out on an ad hoc basis. EU-funded researchers performed a systematic analysis of these areas to pre-empt possible issues resulting from the prevalence of ICT.
Opportunities available to today's information society due to ICT use
are numerous. However, there is growing concern over the challenges that
may negatively impact social development, such as those concerning
privacy and security. ICT actors recognise the urgency of developing an
informed dialogue, gaining awareness of the circumstances required to
maintain confidence in ICTs and creating support tools.
The overall aim of the project 'ICTethics. An interdisciplinary
approach for addressing ethical, social and legal aspects of ICT' (
ICTETHICS)
was to survey the ESLA of ambient intelligence (AmI) — a digital
environment that supports people in their daily lives. The results will
lead to the development of the needed tools and network capacity for
future exploitation by ESLA authorities, ICT professionals and the
public.
In the study of AmI, the partners began by first determining and
then analysing the four strategic ICT advancements that are capable of
transforming the private and social spheres. They are: the development
of intelligent environments; the convergence of physical, mental and
virtual; the Internet of Things; and, ICT for human security.
For all four developments, the team collected a series of notions
and beliefs based on the fact that they are established but grounded in
fallacy, or defy conventional wisdom and can spark debate and trigger
exchange.
In addition, project participants carried out several key
information and dissemination activities. They organised workshops on
security and on ICT for public policy, and set up a summer school for
young scholars and a master class for active professionals.
ICTETHICS has smoothed the way for high-level ESLA of ICT. This will
provide a clearer picture of how ICT innovations affect the future of
all concerned.