Marine biotechnology products, worth over USD 4 billion, have the
potential to contribute significantly to human health, industrial
production, and food and energy security. However, research in this area
is still hampered by vast ocean distances, fragmented field stations,
the need for multidisciplinary skills and expensive equipment.
The EU-funded 'EMBRC preparatory phase' (
EMBRC)
project aimed to position Europe as a global leader in marine science
through a diversified network of human and physical resources.
Scientists will be able to move faster from discovery to technological
application through increased access to information, expertise, national
marine stations and laboratories.
EMBRC's scope was defined as a pooling of tools for discovery,
including access to European coastal ecosystems, specialised marine
instrumentation, and satellite and sensor observation. It would also
provide research services such as testing new marine genes, novel
compounds, biobanks, metagenomics, big data analysis, microscopy and
bioinformatics.
These efforts yielded infrastructure, reports and strategies to
establish the EMBRC as an independent entity, which will be in operation
from 2015. A governing body was established, and training was provided
to future EMBRC staff.
Reports included a scientific strategy report, a business plan for
sustainable operation and several high-level policy documents. Further, a
Memorandum of Understanding was completed and has already been signed
by 16 partner countries in readiness for the official launch of the
EMBRC.
The EMBRC project created a focal point for research and a powerful
strategic and political platform for marine science at regional,
national and European scales. As the EMBRC rapidly gains influence and
leadership at the EU level, it will strengthen European research
activities in this important sector.