Geological storage of radioactive waste is a common practice, but 
concerns about long-term safety remain. There is a need for standardised
 protocols and overall safety improvement in the use of plugs and seals 
for geological storage.
'Full scale demonstration of plugs and seals' (
DOPAS)
 is an EU-funded project that is addressing this by running five 
full-scale plug and seal experiments in different storage facilities 
around Europe. They hope that the knowledge gathered from these 
experiments will improve standard practice in the industry.
Before the experiments were started, DOPAS spent some time defining 
the concept and design for each experiment. This process was recorded 
and compiled into a design report, which has been completed.
Two experiments have been started in France and Sweden, and are 
being monitored constantly. The other three experiments are at different
 preparation stages: one is at the design phase, and the other two are 
in the site preparation phase.
DOPAS will now focus on getting the last three experiments up and 
running. The final outcome of the project will be several reports on the
 design, construction and implementation of plug and seal technologies