Earth System
Models (ESMs) have been used for decades as a tool to better understand
climate change. These models are constantly refined and improved as our
knowledge improves on how various environmental phenomena interact.
The EU has funded a research training programme called 'Anticipating
climate change and biospheric feedbacks within the Earth system to
2200' (GREENCYCLESII) to
provide ESM skills to a new generation of climate researchers. The
programme exposed 23 early-stage researchers and 7 experienced
researchers to a wide range of skills and experiences. In total,
GREENCYCLESII ran eight training workshops and four mini-conferences
over three years.
Project funding of research into ESM resulted in a number of
publications in high-profile journals such as Nature and Quaternary
Science Reviews.
Key research outcomes include developing several new data sets for
ESMs, and a comprehensive review of currently available data.
Researchers also evaluated the latest carbon cycle simulations and
improved the modelling of thawing permafrost.
GREENCYCLESII has thus advanced ESMs and climate change modelling,
and provided 30 young researchers with skills and experience to further
their careers.